SATURN   Spectacular and complex

Find all the latest news on Saturns's moons, including Titan, the most Earth-like world in the Solar System, here.

 

 

Latest News About Saturn

 

An infrared image of Saturn, taken by the James Webb Telescope, showing the areas the study will look at
'Game-changing' study into Saturn's northern lights

March 22, 2023

The exact origins of the aurora for Saturn are a little less clear than for Earth Read more

Radial spoke-like patterns in the ring plane around Saturn
NASA's Hubble watches 'spoke season' on Saturn

December 21, 2023

It’s believed the dark spokes are dust particles electrostatically levitated above the ring plane Read more

Image of ring-plane crossing at Saturn taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope in May 1995
Saturn’s rings will disappear in 2025. Don’t worry, they’ll return soon enough

November 20, 2023

The phenomenon is known as ring-plane crossing and occurs about every 15 years Read more

An image showing Saturn with the sun peeking out from behind
Solar eclipses seen by long-dead Cassini spacecraft shed new light on Saturn's rings

November 16, 2023

Clues about the transparency of Saturn's rings were in Cassini's data all along Read more

Natural color image of Saturn's outer C Ring and B Ring
New research provides explanation for the origin of Saturn’s rings and icy moons

October 1, 2023

The rings began forming from a massive impact between two icy moons Read more

Montage of JWST MIRI/MRS observations of Saturn in November 2022, requiring four tiles to study Saturn's northern hemisphere and rings
JWST watches seasons change on Saturn (video)

September 13, 2023

Astronomers saw the ringed planet's northern summer cooling as a 7.5-year-long autumn approaches Read more

An image of Saturn taken by the Cassini probe show storms raging across the gas giant's surface
100-year 'megastorms' on Saturn shower the ringed planet in ammonia rain

August 15, 2023

The storms of the gas giant put hurricanes on Earth to shame Read more

An illustration of Saturn and its famous rings
Saturn may have 'failed' as a gas giant

July 27, 2023

The ringed planet is definitely gaseous, but is it really 'giant?' Read more

Image of Saturn and some of its moons, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam instrument on June 25, 2023
New image from JWST reveals astonishing Saturn and its rings

June 30, 2023

Saturn’s iconic rings seem to glow eerily in this incredible infrared picture Read more

The nighttime side of Saturn showing sunlight filtered through the rings
Saturn’s rings could be younger than flowers

May 31, 2023

We’re lucky that a relatively recent catastrophe created the gas-giant spectacle Read more

Cassini's image of Saturn and its moon Titan
What Cassini’s “Grand Finale” taught us about Saturn’s interior

May 15, 2023

Those last few orbits and the final plunge revealed a wealth of information Read more

This composite image shows the Saturn Lyman-alpha bulge, an emission from hydrogen that is a persistent and unexpected excess detected by three distinct NASA missions, namely Voyager 1, Cassini, and the Hubble Space Telescope between 1980 and 2017
Surprise! Icy 'rain' from Saturn's rings is heating the gas giant's atmosphere

March 31, 2023

The phenomenon had never been seen in the Solar System before Read more

The dark “spokes” in Saturn’s rings, as 1st observed by the outbound Voyager 2 spacecraft on August 22, 1981
It’s spoke season on Saturn!

February 13, 2023

We see them only in the years preceding and following Saturn’s equinoxes Read more

A view of Saturn's rings captured by the Cassini spacecraft
Does Saturn have a missing moon?

November 2, 2022

The origin of Saturn’s rings has been a long-standing question in planetary science Read more

Artist's rendition of Saturn and its rings
Saturn's rings could have come from a destroyed moon named Chrysalis

September 15, 2022

Saturn may have got both its tilt and its rings from a moon that got ripped apart Read more

Saturn Is Currently Eating Its Own Rings
Saturn is currently eating its own rings, the standout feature of our Solar System

April 2, 2022

In about 300 million years, the rings would completely disappear Read more

Atmospheric winds moving at more than 7,000 kilometers per hour distort Saturn’s magnetic field
Saturn’s powerful winds explain changes in the length of its day

March 17, 2022

Atmospheric winds moving at more than 7,000 kilometers per hour distort Saturn’s magnetic field Read more

The huge storm of 2010–2011 overtakes itself in this photo made on February 25, 2011, by the Cassini probe
Will Saturn sprout spots this observing season?

March 16, 2022

Keep your eyes peeled for white spots! Read more

Infrared image of Saturn showing an aurora at its southern pole, captured by the Cassini spacecraft.
Space scientists discover a never-before-seen mechanism fueling huge planetary aurorae on Saturn

February 9, 2022

Saturn’s high-altitude winds generate an extraordinary aurorae Read more

Saturn's RIngs
What are Saturn's rings made of and what do they look like?

December 26, 2021

Multiple planets in the Solar System have rings, but none are as big or bright as Saturn's Read more

A magnified view of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's image of Saturn captured on Oct. 13, 2021.
NASA spacecraft at the moon snaps photo of Saturn from lunar orbit

November 28, 2021

That's no moon! Read more

A Hubble Space Telescope “family portrait” taken of (L-R) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune in late 2021 as part of OPAL: the Outer Planets Atmospheres Legacy program.
Hubble takes a series of giant outer planet family portraits

November 19, 2021

Every year, Hubble is pointed toward each of the outer planets as part of a program to monitor their atmospheres. Read more

The final orbits for Cassini during the Grand Finale phase for the mission, during which astronomers took advantage of radio occultations of the spacecraft as seen from Earth, and visual occultations of stars from behind the ring particles
Saturn's 'fuzzy core' seen in ring ripples

August 26, 2021

Seismic waves in Saturn’s rings reveal the strange ‘fuzzy core’ interior of the planet within Read more

Up-close views from the Voyagers, like this one from Voyager 2, showed Saturn and its rings as never before.
40 years on, remembering Voyager's legacy at Saturn

August 24, 2021

Saturn, with its alluring rings and numerous moons, has long fascinated stargazers and scientists Read more

Saturn's Rings
Using Saturn's rings to figure out what's inside the planet

July 12, 2021

It’s tough to see inside of Saturn, because the atmosphere is opaque to all wavelengths of radiation Read more

Our experiments suggest that deep inside Jupiter and Saturn, helium droplets are falling through a massive sea of liquid metallic hydrogen, says Gilbert
Helium rain probably falls inside Jupiter and Saturn

June 8, 2021

New experiments with lasers reveal the existence of helium rain inside planets composed primarily of hydrogen and helium Read more

Saturn's magnetic field.
Saturn has a weirdly neat, symmetrical magnetic field. We may finally know why

May 6, 2021

Saturn stands out among the planets, and not just because of its glorious system of rings Read more

Minute ripples in the rings of Saturn, seen in this 2010 image from the Cassini spacecraft, are helping astronomers deduce details about the planet’s hidden core.
Saturn has a fuzzy core, spread over more than half the planet’s diameter

May 6, 2021

A wave in one of the rings reveals the size and composition of the planet’s core Read more

Saturn
This stunning animation shows why Saturn's rings are like a 'mini Solar System'

April 5, 2021

If star-hopping aliens ever visited our Solar System, Saturn is probably the planet they'd remember Read more

Changes can be seen in Saturn's northern hemisphere as it transitions from summer to fall. The Hubble Space Telescope captured these images in 2018, 2019 and 2020 (left to right)
Hubble spies colorful change of seasons on Saturn

March 30, 2021

Earth isn't the only planet that experiences a changing of the seasons Read more

 

Fascinating Facts About Saturn

  • If the sun were as tall as a typical front door, the Earth would be the size of a nickel and Saturn would be about as big as a volleyball.
  • From Saturn’s surface, the Sun appears about one-tenth as large as it does from Earth and sunlight appears about 90 times dimmer.
  • Saturn is twice as far away from the Sun as the Jupiter is, and the farthest planet that can be seen with the naked eye from Earth.
  • Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system because it is mostly made of gas; it is the only planet less dense than water!
  • Saturn emits about 2.3 times the energy it receives from the Sun. This energy is thought to come from the continued cooling of the planet after its gravitational collapse during the formation of the solar system. Because of this, the weather on the planet is internally driven: it depends on the energy emitted by the planet itself. On the other hand, the weather on Earth is externally driven, by the sun!
  • Saturn has some of fastest winds in the solar system; winds have been measured up to the speed of 1800 kilometers per hour.
  • The planet’s rings are made up of bits of ice, dust and rock; these can range from the size of a grain of sand up to sizes larger large buildings. The rings also contain moonlets (likely chunks of the ancient body that broke up to produce Saturn’s rings) and ‘propeller’ structures (gaps in ring material thought to be caused by the moonlets). The evidence for moonlets and ‘propeller’ structures suggests there is a dynamic between Saturn’s moons and rings.

Missions

Cassini (1997)
Mission to study Saturn and its moons

Voyager 1 & 2 (1977)
Mission to explore Saturn and Jupiter, but later extended to Uranus and Neptune as well

Pioneer 11 (1973)
First mission to explore Saturn

 

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