JUPITER   Dominating the Solar System

Find all the latest news on Jupiter's moons, including the search for life on Europa, here.

 

 

Latest News About Jupiter

 

(Left) Jupiter and (Right) Saturn
Mysterious polar weather on Jupiter and Saturn could be key to understanding their insides

January 23, 2026

"I don't think anyone's made this connection between the surface fluid pattern and the interior properties of these planets." Read more

Jupiter's stormy skies hide its deep interior from view, but new simulations reveal the planet's oxygen-rich layers and offer clues to how the solar system's largest planet formed.
Jupiter has more oxygen than the sun, new simulations reveal

January 16, 2026

"It really shows how much we still have to learn about planets, even in our own solar system." Read more

The image of Jupiter captured by the Hubble Space Telescope shows vivid auroras and the famous Great Red Spot. (Image credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Nichols (University of Leicester))
Without Jupiter, Earth may have spiraled into the sun long ago

October 24, 2025

"Jupiter didn't just become the biggest planet — it set the architecture for the whole inner solar system." Read more

A snapshot of water vapor mass fraction at 7 bars (A), potential vorticity at 7 bars (B), virtual potential temperature at 7 bars (C), water vapor mass fraction at 9.5 bars (D), potential vorticity at 9.5 bars (E), and virtual potential temperature at 9.5 bars (F) on simulation Day 4,180
Simulation reveals uneven water distribution in Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere

September 29, 2025

Caltech researchers have developed a new simulation of the hydrological cycle on Jupiter Read more

An artist’s impression of the Juno spacecraft over Jupiter’s South Pole
Jupiter is smaller and more squashed than we thought

September 12, 2025

The gas giant has been measured for the first time in decades, trimming 8 kilometres from its diameter. Read more

This artist’s concept shows a brown dwarf — an object larger than a planet but not massive enough to kickstart fusion in its core like a star.
NASA study: celestial ‘accident’ sheds light on Jupiter, Saturn riddle

September 9, 2025

An unusual cosmic object is helping scientists better understand the chemistry in Jupiter and Saturn’s atmospheres. Read more

Data from NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed faint aurora features likely triggered by charged particles coming from the edge of Jupiter's massive magnetosphere
'Alien auroras' on Jupiter reveal a new kind of plasma wave, scientists say

August 25, 2025

The result is thanks to the Jupiter-orbiting Juno spacecraft. Read more

An illustration of Jupiter with magnetic field lines emitting from its poles.
Jupiter was formerly twice its current size and had a much stronger magnetic field

May 20, 2025

As the solar system's 'architect,' understanding Jupiter's evolution is key Read more

These observations of Jupiter’s aurorae were captured with Webb’s Near-InfraRed Camera (NIRCam) on December 25, 2023
Webb observes dynamic infrared aurorae on Jupiter

May 13, 2025

The Jovian aurorae are hundreds of times brighter than those seen on Earth Read more

Brightness temperature anomaly maps for each channel
Massive Jupiter storm churns ammonia deep into planet's atmosphere

April 4, 2025

Patches of ammonia remain in the atmosphere even after the storm had passed Read more

Picture of Jupiter
Solar wind compresses Jupiter's magnetosphere

April 3, 2025

New observations reveal an enormous heated region created by the phenomenon Read more

This graphic shows the region observed by Webb — first its location on a NIRCam image of the whole planet (left), and the region itself (right), imaged by Webb’s Near-InfraRed Spectrograph (NIRSpec)
Surprising 'shapes' discovered near Jupiter’s Great Red Spot

April 1, 2025

These new findings open a fresh perspective on Jupiter’s upper atmosphere Read more

An image of Jupiter
An amateur astronomer used an old technique to study Jupiter — and found something strange

January 9, 2025

Read more

New JWST observations suggest that the centaur Chiron's surface contains carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide ices, while its gaseous coma contains carbon dioxide and methane
JWST spies a mysterious asteroid-comet hybrid lurking past Jupiter

December 24, 2024

The unusual "centaur," named 2060 Chiron, has features of both comets and asteroids Read more

This is Jupiter in ultraviolet light. This image takes what we normally see in optical light as an orange- and cream-colored world … and turns it blue and lavender.
Do magnetic tornadoes drive dark ovals on Jupiter?

December 1, 2024

Scientists discovered Earth-sized dark ovals near Jupiter’s poles Read more

Jupiter, imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope on Jan. 5, 2024.
Jupiter's Great Red Spot is being squeezed, Hubble Telescope finds — and nobody knows why

October 10, 2024

Jupiter's famous spot has been under constant observation since the 19th century, but this new development is unprecedented. Read more

Enhanced image by Gerald Eichstädt and Sean Doran (CC BY-NC-SA) based on images provided courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
Study shows how amateur astronomers can aid in Jupiter weather monitoring

September 5, 2024

Jupiter's weather can be observed using relatively inexpensive equipment Read more

Jupiter’s Equatorial Zone and Great Red Spot stand out in this infrared image from the James Webb Space Telescope because their high-altitude hazes reflect sunlight well
Scientists use Jupiter to search for dark matter

August 19, 2024

The “null result” is still useful, suggesting a maximum size for dark matter particles Read more

Fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 crashed into Jupiter over a period of several days in July 1994, leaving the dark scars seen in this image
Does Jupiter protect Earth from asteroids and comets?

July 30, 2024

Jupiter has been considered our biggest ally, but recent research has contradicted this reputation Read more

NASA’s Juno Mission Captures the Colorful and Chaotic Clouds of Jupiter
NASA’s Juno mission captures the colorful and chaotic clouds of Jupiter

July 19, 2024

It provides a detailed view of an area known as a folded filamentary region Read more

The first global map of the gas giant Jupiter, with its famed Great Red Spot towards the bottom left
Jupiter’s Great Red Spot keeps shrinking

July 19, 2024

There could be fewer storms for the bright red anticyclone to consume Read more

This image of Jupiter’s atmosphere from the Webb telescope – and its NIRCam camera – shows details in infrared light
Do dark matter collisions on Jupiter glow in the infrared?

July 10, 2024

So far, we haven’t been able to detect dark matter (or dark energy) directly Read more

An image of Jupiter's Great Red Spot created using data from NASA's Juno spacecraft
Jupiter’s red spot might not be the same one discovered centuries ago

June 29, 2024

A pioneer of telescopic astronomy, Cassini first saw the spot in 1665 as a dark oval Read more

 

Fascinating Facts About Jupiter

  • If the sun were as tall as a typical front door, the Earth would be the size of a nickel and Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball.
  • From Jupiter’s surface, the Sun appears about one-fifth as large as it does from Earth and sunlight appears about 27 times dimmer.
  • Jupiter spins on its axis in about 10 hours; this is the shortest spin time of any of the other planets.
  • Jupiter is two times more massive than all the other planets combined.
  • The planet’s magnetic field at the cloud tops is about 14 times stronger than Earth’s magnetic field measured at its surface.
  • Jupiter emits about 1.6 times the energy it receives from the Sun. This energy is thought to come from the continued cooling of the planet after its gravitational collapse during the formation of the solar system. Because of this, the weather on the planet is internally driven: it depends on the energy emitted by the planet itself. On the other hand, the weather on Earth is externally driven, by the sun.
  • If Jupiter was 80 times more massive than its current size, it would have become a star.
  • The Great Red Spot is a giant hurricane-like storm that has been monitored since 1830 but it has possibly existed for more than 350 years.

Missions

Juno (2011)
Mission to understand origin and evolution of Jupiter, look for solid planetary core, study magnetic field and atmosphere and observe auroras

Voyager 1 & 2 (1977)
Mission to explore Jupiter and Saturn, but later extended to Uranus and Neptune as well

Pioneer 10 & 11 (1972-1973)
Jupiter flyby and continued mission to explore the outer solar system

Galileo (1989)
Mission to study Jupiter and its moons

 

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