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Latest News About Earth

 

Collision course of asteroid C0WEPC5
Tiny asteroid detected hours before hitting Earth to become 4th 'imminent impactor' of 2024

December 3, 2024

The asteroid should create a harmless fireball over Siberia Read more

Plate tectonics may have played a larger role in the evolution of life on Earth than we previously thought
Did plate tectonics give rise to life?

November 8, 2024

Emerging evidence suggests that plate tectonics may have begun much earlier than previously thought Read more

An illustration of a comet blazing through Earth’s skies
'Crumb trails' of meteoroids could reveal potential 'planet-killer' comets years before they reach Earth

November 7, 2024

Comets that rarely swing past the sun could ram into our planet, but we could spot them using their "crumbs" Read more

An illustration of a massive asteroid headed toward Earth
'God of chaos' asteroid may be transformed by tremors and landslides during 2029 flyby of Earth

November 3, 2024

Our planet's gravity may trigger tremors and landslides that totally change the asteroid's surface Read more

An illustration of a meteor striking Earth
A meteorite 100 times bigger than the dinosaur-killing space rock may have nourished early microbial life

November 2, 2024

On a young Earth, giant meteors might have been a harbinger of life, not death Read more

An illustration of the world when it was covered in a single vast continent known as Pangaea
Earth's mantle is split into two halves thanks to supercontinent Pangaea

October 26, 2024

The mantle is split up into two domains that emerged when supercontinent Pangaea broke apart Read more

Injecting 5 million tons of diamond dust into the stratosphere each year could cool the planet by 1.6ºC
Are diamonds Earth’s best friend? Gem dust could cool the planet

October 17, 2024

Idea would cost trillions, but could avoid issues with other “geoengineering” schemes Read more

Seven Earth-like planets orbit the Trappist-1 star, but could any of them host life as we know it?
Mass extinctions on Earth can help us find alien life in the cosmos. Here's how

October 3, 2024

These events can either be a catastrophe or the best thing that has happened to our planet. Read more

Lake Tuz in Türkiye's Konya Basin as seen from space.
Strange discovery finds Earth's crust 'dripping' into the planet's belly

September 28, 2024

It's called lithospheric dripping and geologists are still figuring out the different ways it manifests. Read more

Brown University's Harriet Lau explains how they are different to the ocean.
Earth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides too

September 27, 2024

Did you know that our planet’s crust has tides too? Read more

A sea turtle swims in a coral reef in Hawaii. Ocean acidification, found to be on the brink of crossing a boundary into higher-risk territory, can affect coral skeleton formation.
Earth Is on the Brink of Breaching a Seventh of Nine ‘Planetary Boundaries’ That Support Life

September 26, 2024

A new “health check” for our planet sounds an alarm bell on rising ocean acidification Read more

An artist’s concept of a rocky planet orbiting a white dwarf star.
The Sun Will Destroy the Earth One Day, Right? Maybe Not.

September 26, 2024

Astronomers spotted a potential Earth-size rocky world orbiting a white dwarf, suggesting a future in which our planet outlives its star. Read more

Earth's outer core is made up of liquid iron and nickel and surrounds the solid inner core. Its churning movements create Earth's magnetic field
Earth's outer core may hold a hidden 'doughnut'

September 19, 2024

A newly discovered "doughnut" in Earth's core could influence the planet's magnetic field. Read more

A person looks at cap carbonate rocks in South China in 2019.
Explaining dramatic planetwide changes after world's last 'Snowball Earth' event

September 19, 2024

A new study provides a new explanation for dramatic global environmental changes that led to their formation. Read more

Hypothetical Ring System around a modern Earth.
The Earth Might Have Been a Ringed Planet Long Ago

September 18, 2024

Almost half a billion years ago, our planet may have had a temporary ring, too. Read more

NASA team members pose in front of the C-20A aircraft while in Sao Tome, Africa, May 24, 2024. From left, Kirt Stallings, Joe Piotrowski Jr., Adam Vaccaro, Carrie Worth, Tim Miller, Otis Allen, Roger “Todd” Renfro, Edgar Aragon-Torres, Ryan Applegate, and Isac Mata
NASA aircraft gathers 150 hours of data to better understand Earth

August 8, 2024

They collected data for understanding global ecosystems, natural hazards, and land surface changes Read more

Monks Cowl in the Great Escarpment of South Africa
Gargantuan waves in Earth's mantle may make continents rise

August 7, 2024

Dramatic cliffs and high plateaus are caused by the same wave triggered in Earth's middle layer Read more

The Knox Gorge at Karijini National Park in the Pilbara region, Western Australia
Plate tectonics fired up at least 3 billion years ago, study of ancient rocks in Australia indicates

August 7, 2024

This intensifies the debate over the origins of plate tectonics Read more

The River Observing System (RiOS) tracking the motion of water surface features from above a section of the Sacramento River in Northern California in 2023
‘Current’ events: NASA and USGS find a new way to measure river flows

August 5, 2024

They collaborated to see if a small piloted drone could help create detailed maps Read more

A geologist collects magma samples in a field campaign over the Tibetan Plateau
Scientists say sun's influence penetrates into deep Earth

July 23, 2024

Solar radiation varies with latitude, creating temperature gradients on the sea surface Read more

An artist interpretation of the hazy atmosphere of Archean Earth - a pale orange dot8
An ancient partnership: Co-evolution of Earth environments and microbial life

July 18, 2024

Microbes don't leave bones, shells or other large fossils behind like dinosaurs Read more

Melting ice cuticles in Antarctica on Feb. 8
Melting ice is slowing Earth's spin, shifting its axis and even influencing its inner core, research shows

July 16, 2024

Climate change is altering the Earth to its literal core Read more

An illustration showing the the layers of the Earth and its core
Earth's plate tectonics fired up hundreds of millions of years earlier than we thought, ancient crystals reveal

July 16, 2024

The new study suggests it started more than 4 billion years ago Read more

Although Earth formed in a hot, dry region around the newborn sun, hydrogen survived inside the sulfur-bearing mineral pyrrhotite and later joined oxygen to create water on our world
Sulfur was key to the first water on Earth

July 15, 2024

The find suggests all rocky planets get wet soon after birth, boosting the chances for life Read more

 

Fascinating Facts About Earth

  • If the sun were as tall as a typical front door, Earth would be the size of a nickel.
  • Earth completes an orbit of the Sun every 365.25 days; this is where the 366th day of the leap year comes from, and we add it to keep yearly calendars consistent with our orbit around the sun.
  • Earth is the only planet not named after a god or goddess.
  • Earth is different from the other rocky planets because 70 percent of its surface is covered in oceans. Although most of the Earth’s surface is covered in oceans, water only makes up 0.13% of the total volume of the planet. Hence, if Earth was the size of a basketball, all the water in the world would amount to two teaspoons.
  • Earth's atmosphere protects us from incoming meteoroids, most of which break up in our atmosphere before they can strike the surface as meteorites.
  • The first being to orbit the Earth was Laika the dog in 1957. A few years later, dogs Belka and Strelka became the first creatures to return from space alive.
  • Earth is the densest planet with a density of 5.52 grams per cubic centimeter. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

Missions

Ice, Clouds, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) (2018)
Mission to measure the height of a changing Earth

Soil Moisture Active Passive (2014)
Mission to provide soil moisture and freeze/thaw measurements

ISS-RapidScat (2014)
Mission to measure near-surface ocean wind speed and direction

Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) (2014)
Mission to study atmospheric carbon dioxide

Landsat 8 (2013)
Mission to monitor, understand and manage resources

Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment (ATTREX) (2013)
Mission to study moisture and chemical composition of upper atmosphere

Van Allen Probes (2012)
Mission to study Van Allen Radiation Belts around Earth

Suomi NPP (2011)
Mission to acquire land, ocean and atmospheric measurements

Glory (2011)
Mission to understand climate system

DISCOVER-AQ (2011)
Mission to measure difference in air quality in upper atmosphere and near surface

Aquarius (2011)
Mission to measure sea surface salinity

IceBridge (2009)
Mission to produce three-dimensional view of Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets

NOAA-N Prime (2009)
Mission to improve weather forecasting and monitor environmental events

ARCTAS (2008)
Mission to study effect of air pollution in the Arctic

CloudSat (2006)
Mission to study role of clouds and atmospheric aerosols in climate, weather and air quality regulation

Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) (2006)
Mission to study role of clouds and atmospheric aerosols in climate, weather and air quality regulation

SERVIR (2005)
Mission to provide monitoring, imaging and mapping data and geospatial information

NOAA-N (2005)
Mission to collect information about the atmosphere and environment

Aura (2004)
Mission to study chemistry and dynamics of the atmosphere

Ice, Clouds, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) (2003)
Mission to understand effect of atmosphere and climate change on polar masses

Aqua (2002)
Mission to collect a variety of global data sets from six observation instruments

Jason (2001)
Mission to continue study of ocean surface topography

Terra (1999)
Mission to collect observational data of Earth

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) (1997)
Mission to study rainfall for weather and climate research

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) (1991)
Mission to study role of upper atmosphere in varying climate

Tracking and Data Relay Satellites (1983)
Network of specialized communications satellites to provide communication services to NASA spacecraft

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) (1975)
Mission to help meteorologists predict local weather events

Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite (POES) (1960)
Mission to provide operational climate data

More Earth missions

 

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